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Which expression correctly represents the multiplication of a^2 and its reciprocal a^-2?

  1. a^4

  2. a^0

  3. 1

  4. a^2

The correct answer is: 1

To determine the product of \(a^2\) and its reciprocal \(a^{-2}\), we first need to identify the reciprocal of \(a^2\). The reciprocal of \(a^2\) is \(1/a^2\), which can also be expressed as \(a^{-2}\). When multiplying \(a^2\) by its reciprocal \(a^{-2}\), we can use the laws of exponents. Specifically, when we multiply two expressions with the same base, we add their exponents. Therefore: \[ a^2 \cdot a^{-2} = a^{2 + (-2)} = a^{0}. \] According to the properties of exponents, any base raised to the power of 0 equals 1, as long as the base is not zero. Thus, \(a^0 = 1\). Therefore, the expression that correctly represents the multiplication of \(a^2\) and its reciprocal \(a^{-2}\) is indeed equal to 1.